Sicilia - Etna – latest eruption : 2012
Mount Etna, towering above Catania, Sicily’s second largest city, has one of the world’s longest documented records of historical volcanism, dating back to 1500 BC. Historical lava flows of basaltic composition cover much of the surface of this massive volcano, whose edifice is the highest and most voluminous in Italy. The Mongibello stratovolcano, truncated by several small calderas, was constructed during the late Pleistocene and Holocene over an older shield volcano. The most prominent morphological feature of Etna is the Valle del Bove, a 5 x 10 km horseshoe-shaped caldera open to the east. Two styles of eruptive activity typically occur at Etna. Persistent explosive eruptions, sometimes with minor lava emissions, take place from one or more of the three prominent summit craters, the Central Crater, NE Crater, and SE Crater (the latter formed in 1978). Flank vents, typically with higher effusion rates, are less frequently active and originate from fissures that open progressively downward from near the summit (usually accompanied by strombolian eruptions at the upper end). Cinder cones are commonly constructed over the vents of lower-flank lava flows. Lava flows extend to the foot of the volcano on all sides and have reached the sea over a broad area on the SE flank.
(some text & images : Smithsonian Institution)
| SRC | Location | UTC Date/time | M | D | INFORMATION | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | May 23 19:37 PM | 2.0 | 6 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | May 23 13:04 PM | 3.5 | 3 | MAP I Felt It INFO | |
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| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Apr 11 19:47 PM | 2.4 | 10 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Mar 21 02:59 AM | 2.0 | 6 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Mar 18 11:00 AM | 2.1 | 20 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Feb 26 20:48 PM | 2.3 | 10 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Feb 26 20:29 PM | 2.0 | 10 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Feb 26 20:18 PM | 2.0 | 7 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Feb 13 01:55 AM | 2.3 | 24 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Feb 09 17:44 PM | 2.2 | 25 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Feb 09 14:29 PM | 2.5 | 22 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Jan 20 09:34 AM | 2.5 | 25 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Jan 16 08:34 AM | 2.4 | 10 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Jan 11 00:37 AM | 2.1 | 22 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Jan 10 12:12 PM | 2.1 | 22 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Jan 04 09:23 AM | 2.2 | 8 | MAP I Felt It | |
| GEOFON | Sicily, Italy | Jan 04 07:50 AM | 4.5 | 10 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Jan 04 07:50 AM | 4.3 | 2 | MAP I Felt It | |
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| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 25 12:46 PM | 2.1 | 7 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 20 05:01 AM | 2.0 | 10 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 18 10:42 AM | 2.0 | 9 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 17 00:43 AM | 2.7 | 10 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 05 04:07 AM | 2.0 | 7 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 05 04:05 AM | 2.2 | 9 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 04 17:26 PM | 2.1 | 6 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 04 17:14 PM | 2.1 | 10 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 04 16:26 PM | 2.2 | 4 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 04 15:39 PM | 2.0 | 10 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Dec 04 02:18 AM | 2.5 | 9 | MAP I Felt It | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Nov 23 18:35 PM | 2.1 | 9 | MAP I Felt It | |
Eolian Islands - Stromboli – latest activity and eruptions : continuous
Spectacular incandescent nighttime explosions at Stromboli volcano have long attracted visitors to the “Lighthouse of the Mediterranean.” Stromboli, the NE-most of the Aeolian Islands, has lent its name to the frequent mild explosive activity that has characterized its eruptions throughout much of historical time. The small, 924-m-high island of Stromboli is the emergent summit of a volcano that grew in two main eruptive cycles, the last of which formed the western portion of the island. The Neostromboli eruptive period from about 13,000 to 5000 years ago was followed by formation of the modern Stromboli edifice. The active summit vents are located at the head of the Sciara del Fuoco, a prominent horseshoe-shaped scarp formed about 5000 years ago as a result of the most recent of a series of slope failures that extend to below sea level. The modern volcano has been constructed within this scarp, which funnels pyroclastic ejecta and lava flows to the NW. Essentially continuous mild strombolian explosions, sometimes accompanied by lava flows, have been recorded at Stromboli for more than a millennium.
(some text & images : Smithsonian Institution)
| SRC | Location | UTC Date/time | M | D | INFORMATION | |
| EMSC | Sicily, Italy | Sep 01 02:47 AM | 2.1 | 6 | MAP I Felt It | |
| ER | Stromboli, Sicily, Italy (startup Record) | Jan 01 00:00 AM | 0.1 | 0 | MAP I Felt It | |
Eolian Islands - Vulcano – latest activity :
The word volcano is derived from Vulcano stratovolcano in Italy’s Aeolian Islands. Vulcano was constructed during six volcanic stages during the past 136,000 years. Two overlapping calderas, the 2.5-km-wide Caldera del Piano on the SE and the 4-km-wide Caldera della Fossa on the NW, were formed at about 100,000 and 24,000-15,000 years ago, respectively, and volcanism has migrated to the north over time. La Fossa cone, active throughout the Holocene and the location of most of the historical eruptions of Vulcano, occupies the 3-km-wide Caldera della Fossa at the NW end of the elongated, 3 x 7 km island. The Vulcanello lava platform forms a low, roughly circular peninsula on the northern tip of Vulcano that was formed as an island beginning in 183 BC and was connected to Vulcano in about 1550 AD. Vulcanello is capped by three pyroclastic cones and was active intermittently until the 16th century. The latest eruption from Vulcano consisted of explosive activity from the Fossa cone from 1898 to 1900.
(some text & images : Smithsonian Institution)
| SRC | Location | UTC Date/time | M | D | INFORMATION | |
| ER | Vulcano, Sicily, Italy (startup Record) | Jan 01 00:00 AM | 0.1 | 0 | MAP I Felt It | |
Mainland Italy – Vesuvius – latest eruption : 1944
One of the world’s most noted volcanoes, Vesuvius (Vesuvio) forms a dramatic backdrop to the Bay of Naples. The historically active cone of Vesuvius was constructed within a large caldera of the ancestral Monte Somma volcano, thought to have formed incrementally beginning about 17,000 years ago. The Monte Somma caldera wall has channeled lava flows and pyroclastic flows primarily to the south and west. Eight major explosive eruptions have taken place in the last 17,000 years, often accompanied by large pyroclastic flows and surges, such as during the well-known 79 AD Pompeii eruption. Intermittent eruptions since 79 AD were followed by a period of frequent long-term explosive and effusive eruptions beginning in 1631 and lasting until 1944. The 1631 eruption was the largest since 79 AD and produced devastating pyroclastic flows that reached as far as the coast and caused great destruction. Many towns are located on the volcano’s flanks, and several million people live within areas potentially affected by eruptions of Vesuvius.
(some text & images : Smithsonian Institution)
| SRC | Location | UTC Date/time | M | D | INFORMATION | |
| ER | Vesuvius Volcano, Italy (startup Record) | Jan 01 00:00 AM | 0.1 | 0 | MAP I Felt It | |






