Dangerous shallow earthquake below the Northern Chile coast

Last update: December 7, 2011 at 11:43 pm by By

Earthquake overview : The (extremely) shallow earthquake (USGS data) occurred along the northern Chile coast.  Only a few villages are located in the direct epicenter area and are at risk during this earthquake.  Locations like Huasco, Copiapo and Caldera will have felt the shaking. The difference in epicenter location and hypocenter leads to a theoretical difference in intensity from max. V (Chile) to VIII (USGS)
Thanks to Carlos Robles who joined us in searching information
“I have Felt it” Reports –> see below + Let us know “how you have felt this earthquake”
To read the full story as it happened, we advise our readers to start at the lower part of the page (earthquake data).

Keep this page open or return regularly as we will be back with more details when they become available

Update 23:31 UTCCurrent ONEMI report : No se reportan daños a personas, alteración a servicios básicos o infraestructura producto de este sismo = No injured people reported so far. NO disruption to basic services or infrastructure.

Shaking map Atacama December 7, 2011 earthquake - image courtesy USGS

Update :  The Chilean Army responsible for Tsunami alerting reports :
LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL SISMO NO REÚNEN LAS CONDICIONES NECESARIAS PARA GENERAR UN TSUNAMI EN LAS COSTAS DE CHILE.

Update :  the earthquake is NOT powerful enough to generate a tsunami of the Chilean University was right with his location of the epicenter.

UpdateA strong earthquake of 6.1 grades affected some localities on the north of Chile and caused panic among the inhabitants. The local newspapers informed that a lot of people where in the shopping malls and escaped asap to open places, thinking that it was a stronger earthquake.

UpdateGDACS is giving population density numbers based upon the USGS epicenter (which we doubt is the right one). GDACS is reporting the following population numbers : 240 people are living within a radius of 5 km from the epicenter, 508 within 10 km, 2026 within 20 km and 10,484 people within 50 km.

Update :  The difference in epicenter location is that USGS is reporting very extreme intensity numbers :
331 people would have experienced a VIII MMI severe shaking, 925 people a very strong shaking, 4,000 people a strong shaking, 207,000 people a moderate shaking and 74,000 people a light shaking.

Update :  ONEMI Chile (one of the best emergency information services in the world) has reported the following MMI values :
Región: Atacama
Caldera:     V
Chañaral:     III
Copiapó:     V
Diego de Almagro:     II
Huasco:     V
Los Loros:     V
Tierra Amarilla:     V
Región: Coquimbo
Coquimbo:     III
La Higuera:     III
La Serena:     III
Vicuña:     IV
Región: Valparaíso
Villa Alemana :     III

 

Epicenter following the Chilean Universidad de Chile - Image courtesy Universidad de Chile

Update :  the main reason why we have started this in-depth article was the fact that USGS reported the epicenter below land and close to a village. The University of Chile did report the epicenter in the ocean (approx. 30 km in the Pacific Ocean). The exact location of the epicenter is extremely important in labeling the earthquake as dangerous or not dangerous. If the Chilean data are correct, the biggest risk will be gone.

Update :  Universidad de Chile is reporting a magnitude of 5.8 at a depth of 24.4 km (a lot better than the initial 5 km reported by USGS)

Update : Max. intensity value is V MMI (Onemi Chile)

Update : ONEMI Chile is calling the earthquake “Mediana Intensidad“, a very good sign.

Update : The epicenter (if confirmed) is below a very sparsely populated area (USGS data)


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Most important Earthquake Data (preliminary) :
Magnitude : 5.9
UTC Time :  Wednesday, December 07, 2011 at 22:23:07 UTC
Local time at epicenter : Wednesday, December 07, 2011 at 07:23:07 PM at epicenter
Depth (Hypocenter) : 5 km
Geo-location(s) :
A few km from Farellones
80 km (50 miles) SW (222°) from Copiapo, Chile

Links to important maps
USGS Did You Feel It Map
Google satellite map showing the epicenter and the surrounding area
Historic earthquakes map
Seismic hazard map
Shaking map
Focal mechanism report
Human impact map
GDACS earthquake report
SNAM  tsunami report

QuakeSOS+ and QuakeSOS free are iPhone applications developed by Armand Vervaeck, the founder of Earthquake Report. The Application simplifies immediate group communication to friends and family members (with your exact GPS location) and is feeding the users with Earthquake Report news. The 0.99 US$ QuakeSOS+ version will support the activities of SOS Earthquakes.

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I did feel it – Ik heb het gevoeld – Το έκανα αισθάνεται Yo lo he sentido – 我的确感到了 – 私はそれを感じていました- Ich habe es gefühlt – Bunu hissediyorum yaptı – لم أشعر أنه

País y ubicación
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Díganos en qué ubicación geográfica sintió el terremoto
Correo electrónico (sólo si lo desea)
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Su dirección de correo electrónico nos podría ayudar en caso de tener que solicitarle detalles complementarios sobre su experiencia. Este campo no es obligatorio. Es decisión de usted brindar o no esta información.
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Lo perciben muchas personas dentro de los inmuebles. Los vehículos estacionados se mecen ligeramente. Son vibraciones similares al paso de un camión.
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Platos, ventanas y puertas se mueven. Las paredes crujen. Se siente como si un camión golpeara el edificio.
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Lo percibe la mayoría; mucha gente se despierta. Platos y ventanas rotos. Los objetos que no están afianzados, caen.
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Lo percibe toda la gente, muchos entran en pánico. Los muebles pesados se desplazan, algunos recubrimientos de yeso se desploman. Daños ligeros.
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Daños ligeros a moderados en casas bien construidas; daños considerables en estructuras mal diseñadas; algunas chimeneas se fracturan.
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Grandes daños en casas de construcción deficiente. Caída de chimeneas, columnas, monumentos y paredes. Los muebles pesados se desploman.
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Algunos edificios modernos resultan dañados y muchos edificios frágiles quedan completamente destruidos.
Describa su experiencia y/o texto adicional aquí: ?
Por favor describa lo que sintió, con sus propias palabras. Se recibirán comentarios en otros idiomas. También puede dejarnos su nombre, dirección de correo electrónico y/o número telefónico para poder citar su nombre, en nuestros reportajes sobre terremotos.

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